{"id":579,"date":"2020-12-21T14:59:14","date_gmt":"2020-12-21T14:59:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/favell.org.uk\/wp\/?page_id=579"},"modified":"2025-10-08T20:17:30","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T20:17:30","slug":"boer-war","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/boer-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Boer War"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"579\" class=\"elementor elementor-579\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d2c9e9 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d2c9e9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1148300\" data-id=\"1148300\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5070b618 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5070b618\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Private Henry favell - coldstream guards<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d352e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62d352e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Henry Favell was born in Hemingford Grey, Huntingdonshire in 1867.\u00a0 He was the third child of William, an Agricultural Labourer and his wife Frances who lived in the High Street of this small village.\u00a0 Living next door was Henry\u2019s uncle Stephen Favell (my Great x4 Grandfather) with his family of seven children.\u00a0 Amongst Henry\u2019s seven cousins was George, who he would remain close to throughout his life, and it is that relationship that enabled the telling of his story.\u00a0 It is also probably the main spur in starting my family history research. By the age of fourteen Henry was employed as a Farm labourer like his Father and then became a Game Keeper.\u00a0 But at the age of 20 he travelled to London and signed up for a life in the Army.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7285665\" data-id=\"7285665\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-508aa5f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"508aa5f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/p11a13717p1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-607\" alt=\"High Street Hemingford Grey\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/p11a13717p1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/p11a13717p1-300x189.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e09982 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e09982\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b9de95\" data-id=\"4b9de95\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fab74e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1fab74e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"698\" height=\"890\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN1483-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-611\" alt=\"Coldstream Guards Drum Major\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN1483-Copy.jpg 698w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN1483-Copy-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ddc17dc\" data-id=\"ddc17dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8c8a33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d8c8a33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Henry enlists<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3437ae6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3437ae6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In September 1888 Henry joined The Coldstream Guards for a total of 12 years-service.\u00a0 The first 3 would be in the Army and the remaining 9 in 1st class reserve, meaning he could be recalled if needed in an emergency.\u00a0 Private H. Favell 7525 Coldstream Guards was described as 5&#8242; 9&#8243; tall, weighing 9 stone 10 pounds with grey eyes a fair complexion and two scars immediately above the nose.\u00a0 His weight would certainly not suggest that he was \u2018robust\u2019.\u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Like many others of his generation, a life in the army may not have been a first choice, but simply an escape from poverty and unemployment.\u00a0 Life in the army for a Private was unglamorous and harsh, but at least it provided regular food, clothing and accommodation.\u00a0 Regular soldiers of the time were generally drawn from the poorest elements of society and concern was regularly expressed at the fitness standard of recruits who were often under nourished.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6027d0f elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6027d0f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-355c572\" data-id=\"355c572\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b4473b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b4473b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1st term of service<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8962406 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8962406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After two years service, Henry was granted additional Good Conduct pay of one penny and he seems to have kept his nose clean judging by his service record.\u00a0 The 1891 census shows that he was based in London at the Wellington Barracks near St James\u2019 Park.\u00a0 His first term of service was completed in September 1891 and I suspect that he then remained in London and lived near, or possibly with, his cousin George who by now lived not far away in Camden Town.\u00a0\u00a0On 26th July 1897 in Trinity Church Hampstead, he married Isobella Sophia Wilkins. Henry was 28, living in St Pancras and employed as a Porter.\u00a0 Sophia was living in Hampstead, her Father was recently deceased and had been a Carpenter living at Gloucester Road, St Pancras.\u00a0 After only two years of marriage, the Army was back knocking at Henry\u2019s door.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-623a32c\" data-id=\"623a32c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-628e670 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"628e670\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"515\" height=\"823\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/coldstreamgds-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-615\" alt=\"Coldstream Guardsman\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/coldstreamgds-Copy.jpg 515w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/coldstreamgds-Copy-188x300.jpg 188w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Coldstream Guardsman<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7eca244 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7eca244\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-986dfb0\" data-id=\"986dfb0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff18b23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ff18b23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"501\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/war-poster.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-649\" alt=\"War Poster\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/war-poster.jpg 501w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/war-poster-236x300.jpg 236w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9e6cf9\" data-id=\"a9e6cf9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26281ae elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"26281ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Called back to the colours<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba79cc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba79cc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Over many years trouble had been brewing in the South African states.\u00a0 The mining of gold and the discovery of diamonds led to friction between Dutch settlers, known as Boers, and European workers.\u00a0 The Boers resented the large numbers of &#8216;outsiders&#8217; drawn into the Boer run states by the large mining companies and feared that their influence was being weakened.\u00a0 The neighbouring British states were also viewed as a potential threat with their garrisoned troops and their desire to control the Gold and Diamond mining.\u00a0 Conflict also existed due to the Boers heavy reliance on slave native labour on both their farms and in the mines, while in British states it was outlawed.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">On the 11th of September 1899, 24000 Boers from the Transvaal and Orange Free State invaded Natal while smaller forces laid siege to the British Garrison at Mafeking and at Kimberley in the centre of the diamond industry.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ed023db elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ed023db\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0367a1b\" data-id=\"0367a1b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33ff11b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33ff11b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">South Africa 1899<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-325d480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"325d480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To relieve their besieged forces and civilians, Great Britain prepared an invasion army with the ultimate aim of conquering the Boer states and bringing them under British rule.\u00a0 Following the despatch of 10,000 British reinforcements during September, a further 47,000 men were prepared to leave England for South Africa.\u00a0 Henry was recalled to army service under special army order on the 7th of October and posted to the 2nd battalion Coldstream Guards.\u00a0 Henry&#8217;s army record shows his posting to South Africa commencing on the 21st October 1899.\u00a0 T<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">he reinforcements faced demands for the relief of British forces under siege at Ladysmith that British &amp; Colonial Regiments plus approximately 7,000 civilians.\u00a0 More demands for relief were coming from Kimberley, also under siege.\u00a0 The first priority on the newly arrived forces had originally been to advance on the Boer republics, but facing the siege situations, this was delayed.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4ece3a9\" data-id=\"4ece3a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47f7247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"47f7247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"992\" height=\"898\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201218-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-628\" alt=\"Breakfast at camp in South Africa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201218-Copy.jpg 992w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201218-Copy-300x272.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201218-Copy-768x695.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Breakfast at camp in South Africa<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-095e198 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"095e198\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c03ced5\" data-id=\"c03ced5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418dd11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"418dd11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"975\" height=\"877\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201216-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-644\" alt=\"On the March\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201216-Copy.jpg 975w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201216-Copy-300x270.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201216-Copy-768x691.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 975px) 100vw, 975px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">On the March<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd0d0a7\" data-id=\"bd0d0a7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6fab21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6fab21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">To relieve Kimberley<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-305c00f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"305c00f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The force was divided.\u00a0 30,000 men were sent to relieve Ladysmith under the command of Sir Redvers Buller, while a further 10,000, including the Coldstream Guards were sent to relieve Kimberley under the command of Major General Lord Methuen.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Methuen\u2019s division was to advance along the line of the western railway towards Kimberley with the intention of clearing Boers from the northern districts of the Orange Free State.\u00a0 The terrain was dry and dusty with the veldt broken only by rocky hills and outcrops known as &#8216;Kopjes&#8217;.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The railways were to prove extremely significant supply lines during the campaign, transporting men and equipment along with constant supplies of food, ammunition and other provisions.\u00a0 Consequently, due to the difficulty in establishing other supply lines, including shortages of pack horses, the British armies rarely ventured far from the main railway lines unless it was absolutely necessary.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1c8e1e elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1c8e1e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce9a9b4\" data-id=\"ce9a9b4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04df4ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"04df4ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Battle of Belmont<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83434a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83434a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Methuen&#8217;s force firstly drove the Boers from some high ground at Belmont where Henry would have his first experience of battle.\u00a0 There were considerable casualties, particularly amongst the Guards who attacked in close order.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The war against the Boers was turning out to be different than expected.\u00a0 The Boers were not the tribesmen previously encountered in Africa, nor were they the traditional European organised army.\u00a0 They were mostly unpaid non-professional soldiers aged between 16 and 60. The majority were farmers who were expert horsemen, well armed and highly manoeuvrable. They made full use of the terrain that they knew so well and had gained experience in commando style tactics while fighting against local tribesmen.\u00a0 Set piece military manoeuvres were difficult against an enemy who didn&#8217;t follow the normal rules.\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The British extended lines of communication were subject to sabotage from raiders who would often attack swiftly in small parties and then disappeared into the night.\u00a0 The Boers would also dig themselves into trenches or emplacements on Kopjes and lie in wait to ambush the slow and conspicuous advance of the British Brigades.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-786cff7\" data-id=\"786cff7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e26924 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e26924\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"656\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1902-coldstream-gds-service-dress-656x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-656\" alt=\"Coldstream Guards service dress 1902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1902-coldstream-gds-service-dress-656x1024.jpg 656w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1902-coldstream-gds-service-dress-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1902-coldstream-gds-service-dress.jpg 729w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7109b9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7109b9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b13e2f\" data-id=\"2b13e2f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90f0caf elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90f0caf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"699\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-662\" alt=\"The Modder River Railway Bridge\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-Copy.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-Copy-300x280.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The Modder River Railway Bridge<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c533b8f\" data-id=\"c533b8f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bde525 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7bde525\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Modder River<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c5a0a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c5a0a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Although British military uniforms were now generally Khaki rather than the earlier conspicuous reds, officers had to discard their traditional swords and pistols as these made them readily identifiable to Boer snipers.\u00a0 The high rate of officer casualties led to them being issued with rifles and to the removal of conspicuous badges of rank, which were replaced by outlines drawn directly onto their uniforms.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The Divisions next engagement was the Battle of Modder River, which took place on the 28th November 1899.\u00a0 The Boers had dug themselves into slit trenches on low ground in front of the river to await the British Forces advance.\u00a0 However, the British believed that the Boers had fled their position and they advanced towards the Modder River unaware of the 3,000 strong force who lay in wait.\u00a0 The Boers opened fire when the advancing troops were within 1,000 yards from their trenches, cutting down anyone in the open.\u00a0 British troops dived to the ground for cover amongst the scrub and attracted rifle fire if they so much as moved. The British Artillery opened fire on the Boer positions and throughout an ordeal lasting over ten hours soldiers were pinned down between the Boer trenches and their own artillery.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d04d39 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d04d39\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-457764d\" data-id=\"457764d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59b890a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59b890a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Maggersfontien<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75c870d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75c870d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Temperatures rose during the day to 90 degrees in the shade and soldiers remained laying face down, hungry, thirsty and nibbled by ants.\u00a0 Many, desperate for water were killed trying to crawl back to safety.\u00a0 The Boer preparations had included the laying of conspicuous white marker stones to aid their riflemen&#8217;s&#8217; range-finding and sniper fire was deadly accurate.\u00a0 At times the constant rifle fire was described as sounding like the constant frying of fat.\u00a0 Many men resorted to sleep to stave of the monotonous boredom while they waited for darkness which eventually halted the fighting.\u00a0 By dawn the Boers had fled leaving behind 80 casualties against the British total of 460.\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Between the British Forces and Kimberley there now lay only one obstacle, a low ridge at Maggersfontien. On the 11th of December an attack was made under the cover of early morning darkness in drizzling rain.\u00a0 From trenches at the foot of the slope a blaze of gunfire stopped the attack in its tracks.\u00a0 Panic spread as the attacking force was cut down and battalions became hopelessly mixed.\u00a0 Those that did not run were once again pinned down where they lay in the open to suffer the blazing sun all the following day.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fe0e67\" data-id=\"5fe0e67\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd1fa32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dd1fa32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"983\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201217-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-630\" alt=\"Modder River\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201217-Copy.jpg 983w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201217-Copy-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201217-Copy-768x659.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 983px) 100vw, 983px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Troops pinned down at the Modder River<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f6218d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f6218d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8060880\" data-id=\"8060880\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33d9515 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"33d9515\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"754\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN4292.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-658\" alt=\"Coldstream Guards\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN4292.jpg 754w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN4292-300x285.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c9aa75\" data-id=\"1c9aa75\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527cf4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"527cf4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Driefontien &amp; Johannesburg<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55c3a83 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55c3a83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A counter attack from the Guards brigade and the Artillery being brought into play still failed to move the Boers.\u00a0 The following day, the three Brigades of the attacking force were pulled back to the Modder River after suffering casualties numbering 968, of which 80% were from the Highland Brigade who had been involved in directly storming the higher ridge.\u00a0 The Coldstream Guards who had advanced two miles over more level ground towards Boer pom-pom gun positions had been more fortunate.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The force remained on the defensive at the Modder River until the Boers evacuated Magersfontien some three months later as part of a general recoil when the main British force, now under the command of General Roberts, began to march on Kimberley from the west.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">With Methuen&#8217;s force moving onto the offensive once more the Coldstream Guards were in action again on the 10th March 1900 at the battle of Driefontien and were present on the march into Johannesburg after its surrender on the 31st May.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d750a1b elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d750a1b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fae925b\" data-id=\"fae925b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-594838e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"594838e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Battle of Diamond Hill<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-269a110 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"269a110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After a period of waiting for a Boer surrender, Henry was again in action with the Coldstream Guards at the Battle of Diamond Hill which took place on the 11th and 12th June 1900.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The British fighting force at the front had now been reduced to 16,000 men and the Boers managed to scrape together 5,000.\u00a0 During the battle the British lost 180 men and the Boers finally fled from the field in high spirits and renewed hope of victory to come.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The Battle of Belfast, the last great battle of any size in the war, began on August 27th and again Henry was in action with the Coldstream Guards.\u00a0 The Boer forces were defeated and two Divisions under General Buller continued to head northwards manoeuvring Boers out of a series of defences.\u00a0 The Boer force now numbered less than 2,500 and concentrated on flight.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The war now became a series of minor skirmishes.\u00a0 The smaller pockets of Boers who refused to surrender were pursued around the country, constantly melting away at the approach of British forces.\u00a0 The Boers maintained their harrying commando tactics, constantly sabotaging communication lines and laying-in-wait for British patrols.\u00a0 The chase was likened to the Lord Mayor\u2019s procession trying to catch Highway-men on Hounslow Heath.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2edbc59\" data-id=\"2edbc59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-821d00d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"821d00d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"786\" height=\"797\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-2-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-663\" alt=\"Storming a Kopje\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-2-Copy.jpg 786w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-2-Copy-296x300.jpg 296w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-2-Copy-768x779.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 786px) 100vw, 786px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Storming a kopje<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b7c1af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b7c1af\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9edd5dd\" data-id=\"9edd5dd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6647ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e6647ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-3-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-665\" alt=\"Boer prisoners\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-3-Copy.jpg 744w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Scan_20201221-3-Copy-300x269.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c42bcc\" data-id=\"1c42bcc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98de36c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98de36c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inventing concentration camps<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6288bdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6288bdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In a long campaign to finally force the Boers into surrender the states were divided up in a grid pattern.\u00a0 Small Forts known as blockhouses, similar to later pill-boxes, were built and miles of barbed wire fencing thrown up along the grids.\u00a0 With Boer movements restricted, the British army then set about the systematic clearing of areas.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">To demoralise the Boers and deprive them of supplies and support, their farms were raided and burned.\u00a0 Soldiers looted the properties confiscated any stock and rounded up the occupants.\u00a0 In the first instance destitute Boer families were dispatched by the train load back to the Boer commandos stating that insufficient supplies could be found to support them due to constant attacks on the rail- roads.\u00a0 This served to place an additional burden on the Boer soldiers, who previously highly mobile, now had to fend for dependants who joined them in the field.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">In a later change of tactics during the September of 1900, Boer families were placed into concentration camps along with Boers taken prisoner and anyone else who might hamper the British operations.\u00a0 by the end of the war 27,000 Boers and 14,000 Africans had died in the camps.\u00a0 16,000 British troops had also died of disease.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0708d36 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0708d36\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd2b2bf\" data-id=\"dd2b2bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c62c303 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c62c303\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">No welcome home<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3bb57b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c3bb57b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It took a further two years before the war was finally over in 1902, but Henry remained in South Africa only until August 1901 after which time he had completed 1 year and 295 days in the war.\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">On arrival back in England he was posted to the 3rd Battalion Coldstream Guards and was discharged on the 31st August 1901 after serving a further 20 days to complete his service period. He had been in the army either in service, or in reserve, for a total of 13 years, of which 8 years and 38 days were served with the Coldstream Guards.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">His pay on discharge amounted to \u00a39 along with a war gratuity of \u00a35.\u00a0 He was awarded the Queens South Africa Medal with Bars for :- Belmont; Modder River; Driefontien; Johannesburg; Diamond Hill; Belfast; and South Africa 1901.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">The census for 1901 was taken on the 31<sup>st<\/sup> of March so Henry does not feature in it as he was out of the country on active service.\u00a0 However, his wife Sophia is recorded and was living in Stafford Street Marylebone as a live in Housekeeper for Reginald Allen, a Solicitor. There is also a 13 year-old boy servant living in and a visitor, 2 year-old Alice E Favell who I presume is Sophia\u2019s and Henry\u2019s daughter.\u00a0\u00a0My suspicion that Henry\u2019s marriage did not survive the separation while he was in service in South is confirmed by the time of the 1911 census where Sophia is still living with Reginald Allen, but this time listed as his wife.\u00a0 Reginald is now a 46 year-old retired Solicitor living in Brickfield road, Portswood, Southampton, with Sophia taking the Allen surname and young Alice Emily Mary now also using the Allen surname instead of Favell.\u00a0 There are two more Allen children aged 8 and 7 who were born in Marylebone and Suffolk.\u00a0 I doubt very much that Henry and Sophia were ever divorced and strongly believe that Alice was Henry\u2019s child.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0bc8f2\" data-id=\"f0bc8f2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05e846a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"05e846a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"267\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN2871-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-636\" alt=\"Henry&apos;s Medal\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN2871-Copy.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/DSCN2871-Copy-172x300.jpg 172w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 267px) 100vw, 267px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc4b541 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dc4b541\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b010bbf\" data-id=\"b010bbf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a5cb0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a5cb0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"650\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Kings-yard-2-Copy-1024x650.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-645\" alt=\"Looking out into Kings Yard from the cottage\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Kings-yard-2-Copy-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Kings-yard-2-Copy-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Kings-yard-2-Copy-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Kings-yard-2-Copy.jpg 1311w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Looking out into Kings Yard from the cottage<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6042ef9\" data-id=\"6042ef9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0102fcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0102fcf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bayham Place<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aafef0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1aafef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1911 Henry was living with his cousin George (my Great x2 Grandfather) at King\u2019s Cottages, in King&#8217;s Yard, Bayham Place, Camden Town.\u00a0 The census lists him and another younger man (Henry Pinder) as borders.\u00a0 Also living in the cottage are George\u2019s wife Ellen, daughter Lucy and niece May Read.\u00a0 There were 5 cottages in the yard which was shared with the Monington Piano Factory.\u00a0 Henry, now 43, is still listed as married.\u00a0 He was working as a Baths Attendant at the Prince of Wales Road Baths in Kentish Town.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e4852a elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e4852a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb9e8ae\" data-id=\"eb9e8ae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1edab2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1edab2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Parrs head<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2733bba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2733bba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>At the end of Bayham Place was the &#8220;Parr\u2019s Head&#8221; Public House where Henry was a regular.\u00a0 The Landlord was also a veteran of the Boer War and my Grandfather, who would have been about ten at the time, told me how he used to collect a cooked Sunday Dinner from his Grandmother and take it along for Henry to eat in the Pub.\u00a0 He said the old soldier gave him a shilling a week for the errand.\u00a0 He also told me that one of his first jobs when he left school had also been one of the dirtiest he had ever done, when he helped to clear out the boilers in the local swimming Baths and I know realise that this was probably also one of Henry\u2019s \u2018errands\u2019.\u00a0 <span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">Henry died in 1923 aged 59.\u00a0 His Boer War Medal was passed on my Grandfather who kept it polished and proudly wore it to school on Empire Days.\u00a0 In 1971 it came to me and later led me to ask the question who was &#8220;Harry&#8221;? as my Grandfather used to refer to him.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d5f72e\" data-id=\"5d5f72e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5e82b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e5e82b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"978\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Parrs-Head-pic-1-1024x978.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-603\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Parrs-Head-pic-1-1024x978.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Parrs-Head-pic-1-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Parrs-Head-pic-1-768x734.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Parrs-Head-pic-1.jpg 1035w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">An outing from the Parr's Head 1922.  Is Henry looking at us?<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Private Henry favell &#8211; coldstream guards Henry Favell was born in Hemingford Grey, Huntingdonshire in 1867.\u00a0 He was the third child of William, an Agricultural Labourer and his wife Frances who lived in the High Street of this small village.\u00a0 Living next door was Henry\u2019s uncle Stephen Favell (my Great x4 Grandfather) with his family [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-579","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=579"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2358,"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/579\/revisions\/2358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}