{"id":1997,"date":"2024-11-30T19:47:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T19:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/favell.org.uk\/wp\/?page_id=1997"},"modified":"2025-10-07T18:36:36","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T18:36:36","slug":"pelton","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/pelton\/","title":{"rendered":"Pelton"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1997\" class=\"elementor elementor-1997\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56343841 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56343841\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"service-1\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-409047ef\" data-id=\"409047ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c39ac elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c39ac\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-48456c82\" data-id=\"48456c82\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e08f021 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e08f021\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">Thomas Henry &amp; George Favell of Pelton Fell<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75d4384b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"75d4384b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thomas and George\u2019s Boer War<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b9b6aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b9b6aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thomas Henry Favell and George Favell were brothers that both served in the army during the Boer War.\u00a0 Their grandfather was born in the village of Bellerby in Yorkshire but settled in County Durham.\u00a0\u00a0 Their Father George was born in Washington and was the Landlord of the Pelton Colliery Hotel on Front Street Pelton Fell.\u00a0 Pelton and its Colliery were a few miles from Chester-le Street, to the North of Durham.<\/p><p>Thomas Henry, born in 1873, was the second child of his parents George and Francis.\u00a0 He had an older sister Annie, and a younger brother, also so named George, who was three years younger.\u00a0 By the time he was 18, Thomas was employed by a railway company, but in his early 20s he was working as a barman, presumably for his father in the Colliery Hotel.\u00a0 It is likely that his younger brother George did the same.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6656c494\" data-id=\"6656c494\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57e8141c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57e8141c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"729\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63893-small-729x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2020\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63893-small-729x1024.jpg 729w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63893-small-213x300.jpg 213w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63893-small.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Thomas Henry Favell<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a30e10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a30e10\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33c70ba\" data-id=\"33c70ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ff08fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ff08fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"747\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-64123small-1024x747.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2025\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-64123small-1024x747.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-64123small-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-64123small-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-64123small.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The Pelton Colliery Hotel with the Favell name clearly shown on the sign board<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-253c9279 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"253c9279\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"service-2\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5bc4709c\" data-id=\"5bc4709c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5251879 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5251879\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-587c59ad\" data-id=\"587c59ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a0dfa18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1a0dfa18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NorthumberlandDurham-703x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2030\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NorthumberlandDurham-703x1024.jpg 703w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NorthumberlandDurham-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NorthumberlandDurham-768x1118.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NorthumberlandDurham.jpg 965w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-50c49eee\" data-id=\"50c49eee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b0c91fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b0c91fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Thomas the volunteer<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e94ef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e94ef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thomas Favell was a volunteer in the 4th Volunteer Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry.\u00a0 The Volunteers were the forerunners of the Territorial Army of today and were intended to bolster the regular army in time of war.\u00a0 They were based around rifle clubs initially and gained funding, drill halls and equipment as they gained status.\u00a0 By the 1890s there were over a quarter of a million Volunteers across the country.\u00a0 Being a Volunteer probably provided opportunity for social and sporting activities as well as some status to young working men.\u00a0 However, they would be expected to serve the country should war come.\u00a0 The 4<sup>th<\/sup> Battalion had its HQ in Durham (Gilesgate), and E Company was based at Chester le Street.\u00a0 Younger brother George Favell is thought to also have been a Volunteer<\/p><p>The British Empire was at its height and many young men might have viewed potential call-up with excitement.\u00a0 The reports of battles in the newspapers and periodicals tended to feature feats of bravery and daring, with sketches and drawings of the action falling far short of the reality we are used to seeing through graphic video footage today.\u00a0 Apart from some scares of French invasion in the 1880s, and the Crimean War in 1850s, the British army had not really faced a well-equipped and disciplined army since the Napoleonic wars.\u00a0 Empire conquests were largely against tribesmen with primitive weapons and wars were short lived.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27cc2d92 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27cc2d92\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"service-3\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45ef0f4c\" data-id=\"45ef0f4c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-45d1ab2c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45d1ab2c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-392263c7\" data-id=\"392263c7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e904d11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e904d11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>The Boer War<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844516d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"844516d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the 1890s, trouble was brewing in the South African states.\u00a0 The mining of gold and the discovery of diamonds led to friction between Dutch settlers, known as Boers, and European workers.\u00a0 The Boers resented the large numbers of &#8216;outsiders&#8217; drawn into the Boer run states by the large mining companies and feared that their influence was being weakened.\u00a0 The neighbouring British states were also viewed as a potential threat with their garrisoned troops and their desire to control the Gold and Diamond mining.\u00a0 Conflict also existed due to the Boers heavy reliance on slave native labour on both their farms and in the mines, while in British states it was outlawed.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>On the 11th of September 1899, 24,000 Boers from the Transvaal and Orange Free State invaded Natal while smaller forces laid siege to the township of Ladysmith, the British Garrison at Mafeking and at Kimberley in the centre of the diamond industry.\u00a0 Britain responded by sending regular Army forces to South Africa and recalled those ex-soldiers who were still contracted as Reserves.\u00a0 The need was such that the volunteer battalions were also called upon and were required to sign up for the duration of the war.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-56b8964c\" data-id=\"56b8964c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a939eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17a939eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"836\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Scan_20201215-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2041\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Scan_20201215-Copy.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Scan_20201215-Copy-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Scan_20201215-Copy-768x642.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7bc64545 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7bc64545\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-496ae303\" data-id=\"496ae303\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e076726 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e076726\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6c2eeba9\" data-id=\"6c2eeba9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28908d63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"28908d63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63894-small-706x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2018\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63894-small-706x1024.jpg 706w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63894-small-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63894-small-768x1114.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63894-small.jpg 772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Thomas Favell (left) with some of his pals ready for South Africa<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-693fbb2b\" data-id=\"693fbb2b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25469df3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25469df3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Thomas signs up for South Africa<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8838777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8838777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On the 18<sup>th<\/sup> January 1900 at Chester-le-Street, at the age of 27, Thomas Henry Favell signed up for service with the Durham Light Infantry to serve in South Africa for one year, or if the war lasted longer, to be detained until the war is over.\u00a0 He took the oath \u201cthat I will be faithful and bear true Allegiance to Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will, as in duty bound, honestly and faithfully defend Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, in Person, Crown, and dignity against all enemies, and will observe and obey all order of Her Majesty, Her Heirs and Successors, and all of the Generals and Officers set over me.\u00a0 So help me God.\u201d<\/p><p>Thomas\u2019 weight was recorded as 126lbs, height as 5ft 5 \u00bd inches, colour of eyes blue, hair light brown and religion as Church of England.\u00a0 He was posted as a Private on 23<sup>rd<\/sup> February, issued his army number 8131 and despatched to South Africa the same day.<\/p><p>The 1st Volunteer Service Company (made up of volunteers from the five Volunteer Battalions of the DLI) left from Newcastle, sailing to South Africa. The 1st VSC was attached to 1st Battalion DLI in April 1900.\u00a0 Between recruitment and sailing to South Africa, things had moved on.\u00a0 The initial arrival of the regular army and reserves had fought battles with the Boers and succeeded in relieving the sieges at Ladysmith and Kimberely during February.\u00a0 Mafeking was relieved in May.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30546ca elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30546ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4075b28\" data-id=\"4075b28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4363f6 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c4363f6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-40fdbd8\" data-id=\"40fdbd8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bb5b93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bb5b93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Dealing with the enemy<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-002090b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"002090b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The armies that Britain had landed in South Africa now pursued the Boers who were fighting a long, drawn-out mobile resistance.\u00a0 The Boers were formidable enemies, being good horsemen, excellent marksmen and used to living in the local terrain.\u00a0 They were un-uniformed and organised into small commando units that were agile and less constrained to formal military tactics and discipline.<\/p><p>They used hit and run tactics and would ambush army columns and melt away before they could be pursued.\u00a0 The frustration of the army in failing to control the Boers led General Lord Roberts to pursue a ruthless policy of clearing vast areas by the use of a series of sweeping drives where large numbers of troops, up to 50,000 men moved along a front up to 20 miles wide to create a dragnet.<\/p><p>This was accompanied by a process designed to deprive the Boers of support and supplies from the local populations.\u00a0 Boer farms and crops were burned, their herds destroyed and their families rounded up and placed in concentration camps behind barbed wire.\u00a0 Vast areas were staked out with barbed wire fencing and a grid of fortified blockhouses constructed to prevent movement.\u00a0 Rather than the intended result of quickly bringing the Boer fighters to their knees it had the opposite effect of strengthening their resolve.\u00a0 It has been suggested that the tactic actually lengthened the war by a year rather than bringing an early conclusion.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63bf66f\" data-id=\"63bf66f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ecbfe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ecbfe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"744\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Scan_20201221-3-Copy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2039\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Scan_20201221-3-Copy.jpg 744w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Scan_20201221-3-Copy-300x269.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Captured Boers<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85425a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85425a8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-14ea63b\" data-id=\"14ea63b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6da015f elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6da015f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b800373\" data-id=\"b800373\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-908acaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"908acaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Thomas returns home<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19c8626 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"19c8626\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>After just over a year on active service, the Volunteers of the Durham Light Infantry departed from Durban in May 1901 to return home.\u00a0 Thomas returned unscathed, which is more than can be said of his brother George.\u00a0 Thomas was awarded the Queens South Africa campaign medal, with clasps for Cape Colony, Orange Free State, Transvaal and South Africa 1901, recording the various South African States he served in.<\/p><p>While they were away in South Africa, Thomas and George\u2019s father, George senior, had passed away.\u00a0 On his return, Thomas helped with the management of the Colliery Hotel, eventually becoming the landlord.\u00a0 In 1907, at the age of 34, he married 18 year old Sarah Barrow and they ran the Hotel between them.\u00a0 In 1911 the couple had a son, Thomas Henry junior and two years later a daughter, Catherine Ethel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6dfcdc1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6dfcdc1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d661f1\" data-id=\"4d661f1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1341cf3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1341cf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63416-small-1024x640.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2013\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63416-small-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63416-small-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63416-small-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NEG-63416-small.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">At the bar of the Colliery Hotel.  Sarah (Sadie) Favell left.  Thomas Henry is thought to be the centre of the 3 men, and his son Thomas seated on the bar<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-55b70df elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55b70df\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00eb982\" data-id=\"00eb982\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-772119b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"772119b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"689\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-4665-small-1024x689.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2035\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-4665-small-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-4665-small-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-4665-small-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-4665-small.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">The Colliery Inn, with the Colliery Hotel beyond and the Working Men's Club nearest the camera<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-67f667e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"67f667e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f02cf\" data-id=\"79f02cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f95cc4f elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f95cc4f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe8d07e\" data-id=\"fe8d07e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b84d057 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b84d057\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>George signs up and is wounded<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d5e9392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d5e9392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>George joined the army around the 12<sup>th<\/sup> February 1901, about a year after his brother.\u00a0 He became Private 29561 of The Imperial Yeomanry.\u00a0 His attestation papers have not survived, but his discharge papers show that he served for 1 year and 67 days.\u00a0 He was discharged from Shorncliffe Barracks in Kent on 21 April 1902 as being no longer fit for Military service.\u00a0 He was 26 years old and described as 5 feet 10 inches tall, with brown hair, brown eyes and distinguishing marks noted as a gunshot wound to his left arm.\u00a0 The Imperial Yeomanry were hastily recruited from\u00a0 existing Volunteers and elsewhere.\u00a0 George would have been amongst the second contingent raised due to the losses already suffered and were to be &#8216;trained in the field&#8217;, so were largely unprepared.\u00a0 Their inexperience in defence and convoy protection was often\u00a0 exposed by Boer attacks.<\/p><p>A local newspaper carried a report of the action in which George was badly injured.<\/p><p>\u00a0\u201cA letter from the front.\u00a0 Mr J Temple, Chester-le Street, has received from his nephew, a Yeoman in South Africa, a letter giving some details of the action between Von Donop\u2019s and Delarey\u2019s forces, in which three Chester-le-Street Yeoman were killed.\u00a0 The writer says: &#8211; \u2026 The No2 Troop , to which all the Chester boys belong were the advance screen, going in front of the column, about a half a mile ahead.\u00a0 It was very bushy country, with little Kopjes here and there, and 20 of us were extended about 150 yards from each other.\u00a0 We were going up a bit of a rise when there were some shots.\u00a0 Davy Waggot and I dismounted straight-away and lay down, as the bullets were flying close.\u00a0 Cousin Will, Tom Norman, Billy Harker, Billy Storey, G Favell, and two young fellows named Mitchison and Macdonald were all hit.\u00a0 Poor Will was killed by a shot through the heart.\u00a0 Harker was simply riddled.\u00a0 Tommy Norman died at night.\u00a0 They all had a nice funeral.\u00a0 Willy and Harker were buried at a place called Sterkstroom, and Tommy Norman at Wonderfontein.\u00a0 Billy Storey had his left arm taken off, and George Favell was hit in three places.\u00a0 This all happened on October 22<sup>nd<\/sup>, and on the 25<sup>th<\/sup> the Boers attacked our convoy.\u00a0 There were about 600 of them, and I shan\u2019t forget it.\u00a0 They got in among our convoy and were knocking the niggers off the waggons with the butt-ends of their rifles.\u00a0 They got a few of our waggons.\u00a0 They had over 200 casualties, and we had about 80.\u00a0 Thornton\u2026had his fore-finger blown off.\u00a0 Davey Waggott and I think we are very lucky.\u00a0 On the 22<sup>nd<\/sup> every one of us was covered on the advance screen.\u00a0 Three of our horses were shot, and the Boers took Will\u2019s bandolier and rifle, and Storey and Favell\u2019s horses.\u201d<\/p><p>George might have still been in the convoy during the main attack that occurred three days after he was wounded.\u00a0 A much later newspaper report states that he was stripped of his clothing by a Boer while he was still lying seriously wounded.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1409f5\" data-id=\"c1409f5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87937da elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"87937da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"607\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Boer_War-Mounted-Yeoman.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2051\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Boer_War-Mounted-Yeoman.jpg 607w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Boer_War-Mounted-Yeoman-228x300.jpg 228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">A Boer War Mounted Yeoman<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-072c342 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"072c342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"818\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Imperial-Yeomanry-Sergeant-1024x818.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2055\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Imperial-Yeomanry-Sergeant-1024x818.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Imperial-Yeomanry-Sergeant-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Imperial-Yeomanry-Sergeant-768x613.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Imperial-Yeomanry-Sergeant.jpg 1176w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">A Sergeant of the Imperial Yeomanry<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31bd3cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"31bd3cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4aa8f6b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4aa8f6b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd8bf78\" data-id=\"cd8bf78\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0821611 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0821611\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4f31c6\" data-id=\"f4f31c6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29c062d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"29c062d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"688\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64127-scaled-1-688x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2047\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64127-scaled-1-688x1024.jpg 688w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64127-scaled-1-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64127-scaled-1-768x1143.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64127-scaled-1-1032x1536.jpg 1032w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64127-scaled-1-1376x2048.jpg 1376w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64127-scaled-1.jpg 1720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e6ae12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e6ae12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64125-scaled-1-736x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2045\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64125-scaled-1-736x1024.jpg 736w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64125-scaled-1-216x300.jpg 216w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64125-scaled-1-768x1068.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64125-scaled-1-1105x1536.jpg 1105w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64125-scaled-1-1473x2048.jpg 1473w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-64125-scaled-1.jpg 1841w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">George's Boer War Medal<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-83ede23\" data-id=\"83ede23\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b81044a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b81044a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>George\u2019s homecoming<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48e1c2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48e1c2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>George returned to Pelton and his arrival was reported in the Durham County Advertiser under the title \u2018A Local Yeoman\u2019s Return \u2013 Rejoicings at Pelton Fell\u2019.\u00a0 The report went on \u201cOn Saturday afternoon and evening the colliery village of Pelton Fell was en fete, the occasion being the return from the war of Trooper George Favell, of the Northumberland and Durham L.Y.\u00a0 Trooper Favell is the son of Mrs (and the late Mr George) Favell of the Pelton Colliery Hotel, and was before going away a most popular young man, a smart and enthusiastic athlete, and a general favourite.\u00a0 During his career at the front with Lord Methuen\u2019s hard-worked and courageous column, he saw and took part in many stirring events.\u00a0 Until 22<sup>nd<\/sup> October last, he passed through all his remarkable experiences without being sick or sorry, or happening any of the ills to which a soldier\u2019s life is liable.\u201d\u00a0 The article goes on to describe the action in which George was shot several times and mentions not only the injury to his arm, but also to his left thigh.<\/p><p>It goes on \u201cA pathetic incident in connexion with his homecoming lay in the fact that he was to come back more or less permanently crippled and maimed, and that during his absence his father had died.\u00a0 Under the circumstances it was felt at the village that he should have a hearty and enthusiastic welcome on his return. The village was profusely and elaborately decorated by triumphal arches of evergreen and flags, and patriotic emblems and sentiment; while the dingy streets were literally filled with bunting.\u00a0 Long before the train arrived at Pelton Station there was a huge assembly of thousands of people from every part of the surrounding district to swell the large crowd of visitors.<\/p><p>The Pelton Colliery Band was there; as soon as the returned warrior had been saluted and greeted by his mother, he was promptly picked up and placed in a carriage and dragged by the villagers amid deafening cheers to the Colliery Hotel where Mrs Favell dispensed hospitality with a lavish hand.<\/p><p>George married Elizabeth in 1904 and later found a position as the Steward of Pelton and Perkinsville Workmen\u2019s Club where he worked for five years.\u00a0 He has yet to be located in the 1911 census for some reason, perhaps he was a patient in an institution and identified only by initials, but the voters register of the same year places him at the Workmen\u2019s Club.\u00a0 His health was not good and following the death of his wife, he went to live with his sister Annie (now Annie Bland) at the Colliery Inn at Chester Moor.\u00a0 In June 1915, George died at the early age of just 39.\u00a0 He had been ill for nearly a year and spent much of the time in Sanitorium at Benenden in Kent and then Chester-le-Street.\u00a0 His funeral was a large well attended affair and was carried out with full military honours.\u00a0 A good friend engaged the Pelton Colliery Brass Band but in 1915, due to the Great War, there was a shortage of local military personnel as so many were fighting in France.\u00a0\u00a0 A firing party was made up from the Shropshire, Cheshire, and Denbigh Imperial Yeomanry encamped at Lambton Park.\u00a0 A large procession of mourners in pony traps, hired vehicles and on foot proceeded to Pelton Fell\u00a0\u00a0 Three volleys were fired over the grave and the last post was sounded.\u00a0 One person who could not be present was his brother Thomas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6690cf6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6690cf6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8f6901c\" data-id=\"8f6901c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-85c2a0d elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85c2a0d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f46a6e\" data-id=\"7f46a6e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9e76c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9e76c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Thomas signs up for WW1<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05e4110 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05e4110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In March 1915, at the age of 42, Thomas once again enlisted with the Army.\u00a0 He attested at Newcastle and travelled to Alresford near Winchester to join the 9<sup>th<\/sup> Battalion of the Durham Light Infantry.\u00a0 Although he followed the trade of Publican, his join up papers noted that he had served with the volunteer 8<sup>th<\/sup> Durham Light Infantry for 17 years and was in possession of not only the Queen\u2019s south Africa Medal, but also the Volunteer Long Service Medal.\u00a0 He became Private 4364.<\/p><p>Thomas\u2019 age and health was against him and his service started with a spell in hospital in the first month.\u00a0 He spent time in both the Winchester Military and Red Cross Hospitals suffering with anaemia.\u00a0 While someone of Thomas\u2019 age was unlikely to be posted to any front line duties, some of the documents in his service record suggest that his unit might have been destined to enemy Prison Camp duties in the UK.<\/p><p>By August it was realised that he also suffered osteo arthritis in his knees and elbows and was deemed as unfit for military service.\u00a0 It was also noted that this was not attributable to military service and therefore there was no claim to a pension.\u00a0 The examining doctor declared \u201cI consider living in huts will be injurious to this man\u2019s health owing to continuous attack of rheumatism \u2013 therefore consider him to be unfit to carry out his duties\u201d.\u00a0 \u00a0So having tried to \u2018do his bit\u2019 Thomas was beaten by his health and returned to the Colliery Inn at Pelton Fell.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c540ee\" data-id=\"8c540ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89539fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"89539fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/morn-hill-camp-4-1024x663.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2059\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/morn-hill-camp-4-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/morn-hill-camp-4-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/morn-hill-camp-4-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/morn-hill-camp-4-1536x994.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/morn-hill-camp-4.jpg 1952w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Morn Hill camp near Winchester where Thomas might have spent time in Hospital before moving to the Red Cross hospital in the city<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f81848e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f81848e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"787\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hursley-Park-Hospital-Ward-1024x787.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2061\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hursley-Park-Hospital-Ward-1024x787.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hursley-Park-Hospital-Ward-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hursley-Park-Hospital-Ward-768x590.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hursley-Park-Hospital-Ward.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">An army hospital ward at nearby Hursley Park camp<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b27102 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b27102\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c8f2cc\" data-id=\"4c8f2cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cb6ee3 elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cb6ee3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-38494e3\" data-id=\"38494e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d4ddd2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4d4ddd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1005\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hotel-photo-small-1005x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2049\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hotel-photo-small-1005x1024.jpg 1005w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hotel-photo-small-294x300.jpg 294w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hotel-photo-small-768x783.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Hotel-photo-small.jpg 1163w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1005px) 100vw, 1005px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-833a0ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"833a0ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-167993-scaled-1-1024x703.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2050\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-167993-scaled-1-1024x703.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-167993-scaled-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-167993-scaled-1-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-167993-scaled-1-1536x1055.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.favell.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/NEG-167993-scaled-1-2048x1406.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4b2ec5e\" data-id=\"4b2ec5e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5705bb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5705bb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Thomas returns to Pelton<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc3991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abc3991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 1921 Thomas was still \u2018Inn Keeper\u2019 at the Colliery Hotel and he and Sarah (also known as Sadie) were now parents not only to 10 year old Thomas Henry junior and 8 year old Catherine Ethel, but also 6 year old Joseph and 1 year old Cissie.&nbsp; Thomas was a keen pigeon fancier and kept and flew hundreds of racing pigeons with his brother-in-law, competing under the joint names of Favell &amp; Bland.&nbsp; The Hotel must have been profitable as it was doing well enough to finance a re-modelling around 1924 when the old wooden frontage was replaced with bespoke glazed tiles incorporating the Colliery Hotel name. &nbsp;It was four years later in 1928 that, without warning, Thomas collapsed unconscious while serving at the Hotel and died shortly after the local doctor could get to the scene.&nbsp; Thomas was 55.<\/p>\n<p>Sarah took on the running of the Hotel, becoming the Licensee, and was still running it just prior to the second world war when the 1939 emergency census was taken.&nbsp; By then Sarah \/ Sadie would have been 51.&nbsp; Her son Thomas was still living at the Hotel and, now aged 28, was employed as a Steel Erector in the construction industry.&nbsp; 20 year old daughter Cissie was working in the Hotel and listed a General Servant.&nbsp; Sarah Favell died in 1956 at the age of 68.&nbsp; The Colliery Hotel was demolished around 1991 to make way for houses.&nbsp; The glazed tile frontage of the Hotel was removed and saved before demolition and is now in the care of Beamish Museum, hopefully one day to be incorporated into a new building on the site.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fde4e04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fde4e04\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bcfb4f\" data-id=\"6bcfb4f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-77ea29c elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"77ea29c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-da14095\" data-id=\"da14095\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1a4d24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1a4d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Credit for photographs<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e2305 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01e2305\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Thank you to Beamish Museum for the use of photographs of Thomas and the Colliery Hotel held within their People&#8217;s Collection.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Henry &amp; George Favell of Pelton Fell Thomas and George\u2019s Boer War Thomas Henry Favell and George Favell were brothers that both served in the army during the Boer War.\u00a0 Their grandfather was born in the village of Bellerby in Yorkshire but settled in County Durham.\u00a0\u00a0 Their Father George was born in Washington and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1997","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1997"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2207,"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1997\/revisions\/2207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.favell.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}